ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a craniotomy. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client in?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's with the head elevated 30 degrees reduces intracranial pressure and promotes venous drainage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a newborn whose mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy. The newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome are hypersensitive to stimuli, including noise. Minimizing noise reduces stress and overstimulation, which can exacerbate symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with influenza and heart failure. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) wearing a gown and gloves. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Influenza requires droplet precautions, including a face mask, to prevent transmission.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client postoperative following orthopedic surgery. Which finding indicates paralytic ileus?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal distention is a hallmark of paralytic ileus due to inhibited bowel peristalsis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily weighing at the same time monitors fluid retention, a key indicator of heart failure exacerbation.