ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the femoral pulse helps assess the adequacy of blood flow and peripheral circulation in the lower extremity distal to the fracture site.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing the elastic bandage on the stump of a client who had a right below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The dressing forming a cone shape over the stump suggests excessive tightness, which can impede circulation and create a tourniquet effect, leading to complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering antibiotics promptly is crucial in treating osteomyelitis and preventing its spread or worsening.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a classic sign of infection and warrants further investigation, especially when associated with other symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is crucial post-laminectomy with spinal fusion to assess for any neurovascular compromise.