ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spinach is high in vitamin K, which can counteract the anticoagulant effects of warfarin, so it should be limited or consumed consistently.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a peripheral IV catheter. After puncturing the skin with the vascular access device and noting a blood return in the flashback chamber, which of the following actions should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advancing the catheter into the vein after blood return ensures proper placement for IV access.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Reinforcing orientation, giving simple directions, and establishing eye contact help reduce confusion and improve communication for clients with dementia. Refuting delusions can increase agitation, and too many activity choices may overwhelm the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is making an initial postpartum home visit. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased risk for child abuse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unrealistic expectations, such as expecting a newborn to sleep through the night, may indicate increased stress, raising the risk for child abuse.