ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing seizures due to alcohol withdrawal. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal seizures by reducing neuronal excitability.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a pregnant client about nonstress testing. Which statement indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pushing a button when the baby moves during a nonstress test correlates fetal movement with heart rate, indicating understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic fibrosis and requires postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postural drainage should be performed before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent vomiting or aspiration, which could occur if the stomach is full during the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with COPD admitted with pneumonia. Vital signs are heart rate 122/min, respiratory rate 28/min, and blood pressure 170/90 mmHg. Which finding warrants immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath on exertion indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Question 5 of 5
A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Avoiding fatty foods, limiting high-fiber foods, and taking vitamin supplements help manage Crohn's symptoms and prevent nutrient deficiencies.