ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with Crohn's disease is preparing for discharge from the hospital following treatment for an exacerbation of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Which dietary recommendation(s) should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Avoiding fatty foods, limiting high-fiber foods, and taking vitamin supplements help manage Crohn's symptoms and prevent nutrient deficiencies.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A BMI of 17.2 is below 18.5, indicating underweight status, common in Crohn's due to malabsorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with COPD admitted with pneumonia. Vital signs are heart rate 122/min, respiratory rate 28/min, and blood pressure 170/90 mmHg. Which finding warrants immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath on exertion indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reporting a client's laboratory tests to the provider to obtain a prescription for the client's daily warfarin. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plan to report to obtain the prescription for the warfarin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: INR monitors warfarin's effectiveness, guiding dose adjustments to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation.