ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. Vital signs include: heart rate 122 beats/minute, respiratory rate 28 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 170/90 mmHg. Which assessment finding warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath on exertion indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with low blood glucose requires immediate assessment to ensure stabilization after orange juice administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to its transmission via respiratory droplets.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chest pain radiating to the left arm is a classic symptom of myocardial infarction due to cardiac ischemia.