Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following public health actions has been particularly instrumental in reducing childhood infectious diseases in the United States?

A. Answering parents' questions about the safety and importance of vaccines todayB. Offering all immunizations to all children for a small feeC. Educational campaigns to all health care providers about the importance of immunizations whenever a child is seenD. No shots, no school' legislation, which legally requires children be immunized before school

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: School immunization mandates have played a significant role in increasing vaccination rates and reducing outbreaks of preventable diseases such as measles, mumps, and pertussis. These laws ensure high vaccine compliance before children enter school, making them one of the most effective public health measures.

Question 2 of 5

A student comes to the college health clinic with typical cold symptoms of fever, sneezing, and coughing, but the nurse also notes a rash with small white spots on the inside of the student's cheeks. Which of the following actions should be taken by the college health nurse?

A. Reassure the student that it is just a bad cold and will soon pass.B. Inform all students, staff, and faculty of a possible measles exposure.C. Inform all students, staff, and faculty of a possible rubella epidemic.D. Tell the student to take two acetaminophen and drink lots of fluids.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Koplik spots are a classic early sign of measles, which is highly contagious. Prompt notification is needed to prevent an outbreak.

Question 3 of 5

The newly hired public health nurse understands that which of the following is an example of moral distress?

A. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to advocate for the patient, but not being able to act on it due to not having the authority to do so.B. Having the authority to call off a code, then realizing the decision was harmful to the patient.C. Having the authority to override a physician's order for pain medication.D. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to provide culturally competent care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Moral distress occurs when a nurse knows the right action to take but is constrained by external factors such as policies, hierarchy, or legal limitations.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following public health actions has been particularly instrumental in reducing childhood infectious diseases in the United States?

A. Answering parents' questions about the safety and importance of vaccines todayB. Offering all immunizations to all children for a small feeC. Educational campaigns to all health care providers about the importance of immunizations whenever a child is seenD. No shots, no school' legislation, which legally requires children be immunized before school

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: School immunization mandates have played a significant role in increasing vaccination rates and reducing outbreaks of preventable diseases such as measles, mumps, and pertussis. These laws ensure high vaccine compliance before children enter school, making them one of the most effective public health measures.

Question 5 of 5

A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention that the nurse could implement?

A. Putting students on a diet if they weigh greater than 20% of their ideal weightB. Weighing students to identify those who are overweightC. Giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitnessD. Designing a game in which students select healthy food choices

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection. Weighing students allows for early identification of obesity.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

ATI NURS 340 Leadership and Public Health Exam Questions

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