ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mixing medications with semisolid food aids swallowing in dysphagia, reducing choking risk, if compatible.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of magnesium sulfate for preterm labor. The nurse should discontinue the infusion and prepare to administer calcium gluconate if the client demonstrates which of the following findings? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Absence of deep-tendon reflexes and decreased consciousness indicate magnesium toxicity, requiring calcium gluconate to counteract effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Client weighs 59.87 kg; dose is 598.75 mg; 598.75 ÷ 30 mg/mL = 19.96 mL, rounded to 20 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction to amoxicillin, risking airway compromise and requiring immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should administer epinephrine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urticaria signals an allergic transfusion reaction, warranting epinephrine to manage potential anaphylaxis.