ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer a controlled substance to a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client with two identifiers ensures the right patient receives the controlled substance, preventing errors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a re-insertion of a short peripheral venous catheter. In which of the following locations should the nurse place the catheter?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the catheter proximal to the previous site minimizes complications like infiltration and thrombophlebitis, promoting vein health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse realizes that they failed to administer a medication that was due 4 hr ago to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the client first ensures their safety, identifying any adverse effects from the missed dose before taking further steps.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer cimetidine 300 mg IV over 15 min to a client. Available is cimetidine 300 mg/100 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To infuse 100 mL in 15 min (0.25 hr), the rate is 100 ÷ 0.25 = 400 mL/hr, ensuring accurate delivery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paroxetine, an SSRI, commonly causes drowsiness, especially during initial treatment or dose adjustments.