ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge dietary teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caffeine can increase theophylline toxicity by interfering with its metabolism, so avoidance is advised.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatic cancer and reports severe pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, is appropriate for severe cancer pain, providing effective relief.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ceftriaxone intravenously. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypotension can indicate a severe allergic reaction like anaphylaxis, caused by ceftriaxone triggering histamine release.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of medication toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow-tinted vision, are hallmark signs of digoxin toxicity due to its effect on the central nervous system.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving 0.9% sodium chloride solution to treat dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the solution?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pink, frothy sputum indicates pulmonary edema, a potential adverse effect of fluid overload from rapid or excessive 0.9% sodium chloride administration.