ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is taking prednisone for long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this drug?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, causing bone loss, especially in older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer nitroglycerin topical ointment to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spreading nitroglycerin ointment over a 12.7 cm area ensures even absorption and effective delivery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who is receiving filgrastim. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Filgrastim stimulates WBC production; monitoring WBC count, especially neutrophils, evaluates treatment effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatic cancer and reports severe pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, is appropriate for severe cancer pain, providing effective relief.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Priming with 0.9% sodium chloride prevents precipitation, as amphotericin B is incompatible with dextrose solutions.