ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing medication prescriptions for a client. For which of the following entries on the client's medication administration record should the nurse request clarification?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The PRN morphine order lacks specific pain level indications, requiring clarification to ensure appropriate administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paroxetine, an SSRI, commonly causes drowsiness, especially during initial treatment or dose adjustments.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using dextrose 5% in water for a blood transfusion is a serious error, risking hemolysis, and requires an incident report.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is transcribing a new prescription for a client which states, 'Diphenhydramine 50 mg NOW.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 'NOW' order is ambiguous, requiring clarification from the provider to ensure safe and timely administration, preventing potential errors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to teach a middle adult client who has a new diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and an HbA1c of 6. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to teach the client about first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metformin is the first-line treatment for metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, improving insulin sensitivity and reducing hepatic glucose production.