ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide increases potassium excretion, risking hypokalemia, which can cause muscle weakness or arrhythmias.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatic cancer and reports severe pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, is appropriate for severe cancer pain, providing effective relief.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of medication toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow-tinted vision, are hallmark signs of digoxin toxicity due to its effect on the central nervous system.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a re-insertion of a short peripheral venous catheter. In which of the following locations should the nurse place the catheter?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the catheter proximal to the previous site minimizes complications like infiltration and thrombophlebitis, promoting vein health.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using dextrose 5% in water for a blood transfusion is a serious error, risking hemolysis, and requires an incident report.