ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving heparin via continuous IV. The client has an aPTT of 90 seconds. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following changes in their vital signs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated aPTT indicates increased bleeding risk; an increased pulse rate may signal compensatory response to bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is transcribing a new prescription for a client which states, 'Diphenhydramine 50 mg NOW.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 'NOW' order is ambiguous, requiring clarification from the provider to ensure safe and timely administration, preventing potential errors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer a controlled substance to a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client with two identifiers ensures the right patient receives the controlled substance, preventing errors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mixing medications with semisolid food aids swallowing in dysphagia, reducing choking risk, if compatible.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin to a client who states she forgot to report to the provider that she is allergic to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clindamycin is safe for penicillin-allergic clients, as it lacks the beta-lactam ring, so the prescribed dose can be given.