ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy to prevent the transmission of infection.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication specifically used to treat acute gout attacks. It works by reducing the inflammation caused by urate crystals in the joints, providing relief from pain and swelling.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering an estrogen blocker to a client diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. Which of the following side effects will the nurse caution the client regarding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thromboembolic events are a well-known and significant risk associated with the use of estrogen blockers. These medications can increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke. This is because estrogen has a protective effect on blood vessels and blood clotting, and blocking estrogen can disrupt this balance, increasing the propensity for clot formation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Posting a 'No Smoking' sign in the home is crucial for safety when using oxygen. Oxygen supports combustion, and even a small spark can cause a fire or explosion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who overdosed on morphine and has a respiratory rate of 6/min. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Naloxone is the standard treatment for opioid overdose, including morphine. It is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors in the brain, effectively reversing the effects of opioids and restoring normal respiration.