ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who suffers from hypertension and headaches is prescribed propranolol. The nurse would educate the client on which side effects associated with this medication? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can mask hypoglycemia, cause bradycardia, and lead to orthostatic hypotension. Tachycardia and hypertension are not side effects, as propranolol reduces heart rate and blood pressure.
Question 2 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting after beginning treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which of the following side-effects will the nurse be sure to assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, non-productive cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors due to bradykinin accumulation. The other options are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who currently has a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications would be administered to lyse existing clots? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Alteplase and anistreplase are thrombolytics that lyse existing clots. Aspirin, heparin, and warfarin prevent clot formation but do not dissolve existing clots.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client of the Muslim faith during the holy month of Ramadan. The client tells the nurse that he must fast during this time. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response respects the client's religious practices and promotes collaboration to accommodate fasting while ensuring health needs are met. The other options are dismissive or inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is receiving heparin. The client asks the nurse how long it will take for the heparin to dissolve the clot, which of the following responses should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heparin prevents further clot formation but does not dissolve existing clots, which the body reabsorbs over time. PT/INR is relevant for warfarin, not heparin.