ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is transcribing a new prescription for a client which states, 'Diphenhydramine 50 mg NOW.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 'NOW' order is ambiguous, requiring clarification from the provider to ensure safe and timely administration, preventing potential errors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client's partner how to administer an otic medication to the client. Which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulling the pinna upward and outward straightens the ear canal, ensuring proper otic medication delivery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pioglitazone can cause fluid retention, leading to edema and potential heart failure exacerbation, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using dextrose 5% in water for a blood transfusion is a serious error, risking hemolysis, and requires an incident report.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving 0.9% sodium chloride solution to treat dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the solution?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pink, frothy sputum indicates pulmonary edema, a potential adverse effect of fluid overload from rapid or excessive 0.9% sodium chloride administration.