ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination is incorrect. This technique can spread bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs.
Question 2 of 5
A client newly prescribed niacin (Nicotinic Acid) presents to the healthcare setting with complaints of flushing following doses. Which of the following medications would the nurse anticipate being administered?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be used to reduce the flushing associated with niacin. Flushing is a common side effect of niacin due to the dilation of blood vessels.
Question 3 of 5
A client is currently taking bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) to help with diarrhea. The nurse would educate the client on which adverse effect associated with bismuth subsalicylate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Tongue discoloration is a common and benign side effect of bismuth subsalicylate. The medication can cause the tongue and stool to turn black temporarily.
Question 4 of 5
A client admitted to the hospital has been placed on furosemide (Lasix) for the treatment of heart failure. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for associated with furosemide (Lasix)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common side effect associated with furosemide. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, which leads to an increase in urine output. This process can also cause the body to lose potassium, making hypokalemia a significant risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which nursing observation of the incision will indicate the patient is experiencing a complication of wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mass that is bluish in color at the incision site could indicate the presence of a hematoma or seroma, which are potential complications of wound healing.