ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Client weighs 59.87 kg; dose is 598.75 mg; 598.75 ÷ 30 mg/mL = 19.96 mL, rounded to 20 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is taking prednisone for long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this drug?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, causing bone loss, especially in older adults.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse realizes that they failed to administer a medication that was due 4 hr ago to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the client first ensures their safety, identifying any adverse effects from the missed dose before taking further steps.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring for an infusion reaction for a client who is receiving a dose of IV amphotericin B. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing an acute infusion reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever is a common sign of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B, indicating a systemic response.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss, so increasing dietary potassium helps prevent hypokalemia.