ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Priming with 0.9% sodium chloride prevents precipitation of amphotericin B, ensuring safe and effective administration without loss of potency.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prednisone on a long-term basis to treat inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Long-term prednisone increases osteoporosis risk; a high-calcium diet helps maintain bone health, a key nursing action.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TPN's hypertonic nature requires a central venous access device to prevent vein irritation and ensure safe delivery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to minimize bleeding following the injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grasping skin stabilizes tissue, ensuring subcutaneous delivery and minimizing bleeding risk compared to other methods.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hospice care and has a prescription for fentanyl buccal film. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to administer this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fentanyl buccal film is designed for absorption through the cheek's mucous membrane, allowing rapid systemic delivery for pain relief, bypassing gastrointestinal digestion.