ATI RN
ATI Mental Health NPRO 2000 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A neutral attitude minimizes suspicion and builds trust. Disclosure (
A), frequent approaches (
B), or waiting for initiation (
D) may increase mistrust.
Question 2 of 5
An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anxiolytics reduce anxiety to aid problem-solving. Long-term use (
A), no addiction risk (
C), and complete elimination (
D) are incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tardive dyskinesia causes involuntary tongue and face movements from long-term antipsychotics. NMS (
A) involves rigidity and fever, dysthymia (
B) is a mood disorder, and akathisia (
D) is restlessness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Remaining with the client provides reassurance and safety during agitation. Medication (
A), returning to bed (
B), and alternatives (
C) are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
Which are common reasons why abused persons remain with an abusive partner? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Dependence (
A), low self-esteem (
B), inability to function (
D), and fear of harm (E) trap victims. Substance use (
C) is not a primary reason.