ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving phenazopyridine (Azo) for urinary tract analgesia. Which of the following side effects is associated with phenazopyridine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orange-colored urine is a well-known and harmless side effect of phenazopyridine. This medication is used to relieve pain, burning, and discomfort in the urinary tract, and one of its notable effects is the discoloration of urine.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for 2 weeks. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increase in mood is a direct indication that sertraline is effective. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sublingual administration provides the most rapid onset of action for nitroglycerin. The medication is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing education to a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following contraindications for anticholinergic would the nurse include for donepezil (Aricept)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glaucoma is a contraindication for the use of donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Donepezil increases cholinergic activity, which can exacerbate symptoms in patients with glaucoma, particularly angle-closure glaucoma.
Question 5 of 5
A client recently diagnosed with glaucoma is placed on a prostaglandin analogue. Which of the following medications would fall under the medication category prostaglandin analogue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analogue used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension.