Questions 92

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

When evaluating a client's use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), the nurse notes that the client is unable to coordinate the activation of the inhaler with her breathing. What intervention is most appropriate at this time?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A spacer connects the MDI and the mouth containing any medication exhaled eliminating the need for the coordination.

Question 2 of 5

Since 1400, your client has had medication given through her NG tube at 1800. The Ampicillin was 20mL, the Pepcid was 10mL, and the Reglan was 15mL. Between each medication and after the last medication, there was a 30 mL flush of water. At 2000, she was given 240mL of water by mouth. Her IV was infusing @ 150ml/hour for 8 hours since the last 1&0 was done. What is her intake for 2200? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Total intake = 45mL (medications) + 90mL (flushes) + 240mL (oral water) + 1200mL (IV fluid) = 1575 mL.

Question 3 of 5

A client is receiving gabapentin, an anticonvulsant, but has no history of seizures. The nurse expects that the client is receiving this drug for which condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain management.

Question 4 of 5

A client is being treated for ethanol alcohol abuse in a rehabilitation center. The nurse will include which information when teaching him about disulfiram therapy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Disulfiram blocks alcohol metabolism, causing unpleasant effects when alcohol-containing substances are consumed.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is evaluating the laboratory results of a client who has received chemotherapy. The loss of which blood cell leads to lack of energy, fatigue, intolerance of activity and hypoxemia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Red blood cells carry oxygen, and their loss causes fatigue and hypoxemia.

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