Questions 50

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ATI Pharmacology 2 Quiz Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Overuse of antibiotics, including high doses, can lead to resistance in infections like MRSA.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is asked why neomycin is given as a bowel prep before GI surgery. The nurse correctly replies that:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neomycin reduces intestinal bacteria, lowering the risk of postoperative infections.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is discussing treatment for a superinfection with a client and family members. The family asks the nurse what a superinfection is. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Superinfections occur when antibiotics kill normal flora, allowing opportunistic pathogens to cause secondary infections.

Question 4 of 5

Before starting antimicrobial therapy, the nurse assesses a patient for possible drug allergy. Which of the following complaints should alert the nurse to a drug allergy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hives and shortness of breath are hallmark signs of a drug allergy, potentially indicating anaphylaxis.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following complaints by a man taking gentamycin would be most indicative that he is experiencing ototoxicity?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Difficulty hearing, such as not hearing the television, is a direct symptom of ototoxicity.

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