ATI RN
RN ATI Pharmacology 2019 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to titrate a continuous nitroprusside infusion for a client. The nurse should plan to titrate the infusion according to which of the following assessments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroprusside, a vasodilator, is titrated based on blood pressure to achieve the desired antihypertensive effect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is preferred for IV catheter placement to minimize disruption of activities and allow progression up the extremity if needed, reducing complications like phlebitis or infiltration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who wants to stop smoking and has purchased a transdermal smoking patch. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rotating the nicotine patch site weekly prevents skin irritation and ensures consistent absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates that the nurse should administer epinephrine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urticaria signals an allergic transfusion reaction, warranting epinephrine to manage potential anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acyclovir 10 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lbs. Available is acyclovir IV injectable solution 30 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Client weighs 59.87 kg; dose is 598.75 mg; 598.75 ÷ 30 mg/mL = 19.96 mL, rounded to 20 mL.