ATI RN
ATI Community Leadership Disaster and Neuro Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating nursing students on the importance of client-centered community-based care. The nurse understands that which of the following principles is most essential to client-centered, community-based care in nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tailoring care plans to individual needs and preferences within the community ensures client-centered care, respecting cultural and social contexts. Ignoring backgrounds, hospital focus, or prioritizing efficiency over satisfaction contradicts this approach.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client with Myasthenia gravis who has lost 6 kg of weight over the past 2 months. What should the nurse suggest to improve this client's nutritional status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Planning medication doses before meals enhances muscle strength in Myasthenia gravis patients by timing anticholinesterase medications to peak during eating, aiding chewing and swallowing. Restricting fluids may cause dehydration, increasing fats and carbohydrates doesn't address swallowing issues, and large meals may be difficult due to fatigue.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working on discharge planning for a 25-year-old hospitalized client diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The client has significant bilateral lower extremities muscle weakness. Which of the following facilities should the nurse expect this client to be discharged to?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rehabilitation facility (
C) offers specialized therapies to improve mobility and function for MS patients with significant weakness. Home care (
A) is less intensive, sub-acute care (
B) is for less specialized needs, and skilled nursing (
D) is for long-term care.
Question 4 of 5
The public health nurse is assigned to the population of clients in an inner-city community. The nurse identifies which of the following as a priority intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing a windshield survey provides a broad overview of the community's health status, resources, and needs, informing targeted interventions. Surveys, focus groups, and interviews are more specific and less immediate for initial assessment.
Question 5 of 5
An occupational health nurse in the clinic of an industrial plant is developing a guidebook for clinic workers. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Helping workers identify carpal tunnel syndrome signs (
B) is secondary prevention, focusing on early detection to prevent progression. Immunizations (
A) and lifting techniques (
C) are primary prevention, and rehabilitation programs (
D) are tertiary prevention.