ATI RN
ATI N200 Mental Health Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with social anxiety disorder. The most appropriate intervention is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Teach relaxation techniques. For a client with social anxiety disorder, relaxation techniques can help manage anxiety symptoms effectively. This intervention promotes coping skills and empowers the client to handle anxiety in social situations. It is important to avoid forcing the client into uncomfortable situations (choice
A), as this can exacerbate anxiety. Administering an antipsychotic (choice
C) is not typically indicated for social anxiety disorder. Ignoring the anxiety (choice
D) is not appropriate and may lead to worsening of symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of substance abuse reports cravings. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Teach coping strategies. By teaching coping strategies, the nurse helps the client develop healthier ways to manage cravings, reducing the likelihood of relapse. Encouraging substance use (
A) would be harmful. Administering a sedative (
C) does not address the underlying issue and may lead to dependence. Ignoring the cravings (
D) neglects the client's needs and may worsen the situation. Overall, teaching coping strategies is the most appropriate and effective approach in supporting the client's recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client’s level of consciousness and finds the client drowsy but arousable,answering questions appropriately before falling back to sleep. This level of consciousness is best described as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lethargic. Lethargy is characterized by drowsiness and reduced alertness, where the individual can be awakened but tends to fall back asleep easily. This client is able to answer questions appropriately, indicating some level of responsiveness, but the overall presentation suggests a decreased level of consciousness compared to being fully alert.
A: Obtunded refers to a state of altered consciousness with decreased alertness and responsiveness, typically more severe than lethargy.
B: Stuporous describes a state of deep sleep or unresponsiveness from which the individual can only be awakened briefly.
D: Alert signifies full wakefulness and responsiveness, which is not the case in the scenario described.
Question 4 of 5
A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer's disease. Which of the statements shared by the client's child about their risk for Alzheimer's disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: A: Incorrect. Eating dessert every night may lead to unhealthy eating habits, which can impact brain health. B: Incorrect. Alzheimer's disease can affect both males and females. C: Correct. Genetic testing can provide valuable information about the risk of Alzheimer's disease. D: Incorrect. Managing blood pressure is important for overall health but not directly related to Alzheimer's risk. E: Incorrect. Regular physical activity, such as a daily walk, can help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
Therefore, options A, B, and E need re-teaching to provide accurate information about Alzheimer's disease risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biofeedback. Biofeedback is the use of electronic monitoring devices to provide clients with real-time information about their physiological responses, such as heart rate or muscle tension, enabling them to learn to control these responses consciously. This therapy helps individuals manage stress by increasing awareness and control over their bodily functions. Acupuncture (
B) involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing. Reiki (
C) is a form of energy healing where practitioners channel energy into the patient. Autogenic training (
D) is a relaxation technique involving self-suggestions to promote relaxation. These therapies are not focused on using electronic monitoring devices to control physical responses to stress like biofeedback.