Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "You should provide a copy to your providers, family members, and lawyer." This is because advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate their wishes. By providing a copy to healthcare providers, family members, and a lawyer, the client ensures that their wishes are known and can be followed in the event of a health crisis.
Choice A is incorrect because advance directives should not be limited to just family members.
Choice B is incorrect as advance directives are important for all individuals, including those with mental illness.
Choice C is incorrect as the nurse can provide guidance on advance directives within their scope of practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adults are at a higher risk for cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more at risk for attempted suicide. This answer is correct because it accurately reflects the different impacts of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on adults and adolescents. ACEs can lead to various health issues, with adults being more susceptible to physical health problems such as cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more prone to mental health issues like attempted suicide.



Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they either generalize the effects of ACEs on both adults and adolescents or provide inaccurate information about the specific risks each age group faces. It is essential to understand the distinct outcomes of ACEs on different age groups to provide appropriate support and interventions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Transference. This scenario demonstrates transference because the patient is projecting feelings he has for his girlfriend onto the nurse. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously transfers feelings from past relationships onto the therapist or healthcare provider. This can provide valuable insight into the patient's emotions and past experiences.

Incorrect

Choices:
A: Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings onto others, not onto oneself.
B: Countertransference is the therapist's emotional response to the patient, not the patient's feelings towards the therapist.
C: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, but it does not involve projecting one's own emotions onto another.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering medications. Mental health nurses are trained to administer medications as prescribed by healthcare providers to manage mental health conditions effectively. This falls within their scope of practice as they are responsible for ensuring safe and accurate medication administration to support patients' mental well-being. Surgical procedures (
B) and diagnosing mental illnesses (
C) are outside the scope of practice for mental health nurses, as these tasks are typically performed by physicians or specialized mental health professionals. Providing therapeutic communication (
D) is also an essential component of mental health nursing practice but is not the specific focus of the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, experiencing physical abuse from a family member, as it is a traumatic event that can have long-lasting negative effects on a child's physical and mental well-being. This is a recognized adverse childhood experience (ACE) that can lead to various issues such as low self-esteem, anxiety, and even physical health problems.

Choices A, C, and D do not qualify as ACEs because they are not severe traumas that pose a significant risk to a child's development and overall health. It is important to recognize and address ACEs to prevent further harm and provide appropriate support for affected individuals.