ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydromorphone, a controlled substance, requires disposal of unused portions with a witness to prevent diversion. Other actions are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a peripheral IV infusion and notes infiltration of fluid into the tissues surrounding the insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the extremity reduces swelling from infiltration. Other actions may worsen the issue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Staying upright prevents esophageal irritation from ferrous gluconate. Other statements are incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Multiple health problems, polypharmacy, and decreased renal function increase adverse drug reaction risks in older adults. Decreased body fat and increased absorption are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who is to start a new prescription for carbamazepine. The nurse should identify which of the following medications interacts with carbamazepine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbamazepine induces liver enzymes, reducing estrogen-progestin efficacy. Other medications have no significant interactions.