Questions 45

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ATI Community Leadership Disaster and Neuro Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the role of nurses in health promotion. The educator recognizes that the nurse who works in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant is functioning in what role?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: An occupational health nurse promotes health and safety in workplaces like automotive plants, preventing work-related injuries and illnesses. Nurse clinicians focus on direct care, public health nurses on community health, and community nurse specialists on specialized community care.

Question 2 of 5

An occupational health nurse in the clinic of an industrial plant is developing a guidebook for clinic workers. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Helping workers identify carpal tunnel syndrome signs (
B) is secondary prevention, focusing on early detection to prevent progression. Immunizations (
A) and lifting techniques (
C) are primary prevention, and rehabilitation programs (
D) are tertiary prevention.

Question 3 of 5

The community health nurse is educating new nurses on the spread of infectious diseases. The nurse utilizes which of the following approaches to explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The epidemiologic triangle (agent, host, environment) explains how infectious diseases spread, guiding prevention strategies. Levels of prevention (
B), natural history (
C), and health promotion (
D) address prevention stages, disease progression, or general health but not transmission factors.

Question 4 of 5

A charge nurse is making a room assignment for a client who has scabies. In which of the following rooms should the nurse place the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A private room is the most appropriate choice for a client with scabies. Scabies is highly contagious and spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact or indirectly through contaminated items. Isolating the patient in a private room minimizes the risk of transmission to other patients and allows for better control of the environment, with contact precautions such as gloves and gowns. A negative-pressure room is for airborne diseases, a semi-private room risks cross-contamination, and a positive-pressure room is for immunocompromised patients, not scabies.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is monitoring a client who had a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypertension (
A) is a key sign of increased ICP, as the body raises blood pressure to maintain cerebral perfusion. Tinnitus (
B), hypotension (
C), and tachycardia (
D) are not primary indicators of elevated ICP.

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