ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The best position for examining the rectum is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Knee-chest provides optimal access and visibility for rectal exams.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following theorists stressed energy fields in their nursing theory?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Martha E. Rogers' nursing theory, the Science of Unitary Human Beings, uniquely stresses energy fields, viewing humans and their environments as dynamic, interconnected patterns. Unlike Orem's self-care focus, Neuman's systems approach, or Parse's human becoming perspective, Rogers emphasizes energy exchange like therapeutic touch affecting health. For instance, a nurse might consider environmental energy disruptions when a client's recovery stalls, applying this abstract concept practically. This distinguishes her theory, integrating physics-like principles into nursing to enhance holistic understanding and care.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting in caring for the client immediately after removal of the endotracheal tube following radical neck dissection. The nurse interprets that which sign experienced by the client should be reported immediately to the registered nurse (RN)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-extubation after radical neck dissection, stridor (
A) indicates airway obstruction (e.g., edema, laryngospasm), requiring immediate RN reporting. Lung congestion (
B) or pink sputum (
C) suggest fluid but are less urgent. A rate of 26 (
D) is elevated but not critical alone. A is correct.
Rationale: Stridor signals potential airway compromise, a life-threatening emergency post-neck surgery due to swelling or structural changes, necessitating rapid intervention like reintubation or steroids, per post-operative care standards, unlike less acute findings.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Gary is a 67 year old client who is experiencing chronic pain. Which of the following is the best way to assess his pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For Mr. Gary's chronic pain at 67, a standardized pain scale (
D) best assesses intensity, per pain management standards (e.g., numeric scale). Observation (
A) misses subjectivity, description (
B) lacks precision, physical assessment (
C) is secondary. Scales quantify chronic pain reliably, especially in older adults, making D the optimal choice.
Question 5 of 5
A client with celiac disease is being taught about dietary management. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I should avoid foods that contain gluten.' Celiac disease requires the avoidance of gluten-containing foods to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Gluten is found in wheat, barley, and rye.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the dietary requirements for managing celiac disease. Increasing intake of foods high in gluten or lactose would be detrimental for someone with celiac disease.