ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2019 Answers - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct term for a vegetarian diet that includes both dairy foods and eggs is 'ovolactovegetarian.' This term specifically indicates the inclusion of eggs ('ovo') and dairy ('lacto') in the diet.
Choice A, 'lactovegetarian,' is incorrect because it only includes dairy products without eggs.
Choice B, 'vegan,' is incorrect as it excludes all animal products, including dairy and eggs.
Choice C, 'semi-vegetarian,' is incorrect as it is a term used for individuals who occasionally eat meat, poultry, or fish but primarily follow a plant-based diet.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, albumin. Albumin is a plasma protein that plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance in the blood. Collagen (choice
A) is a structural protein found in connective tissues, not a plasma protein. Myosin (choice
B) is a protein involved in muscle contraction, not found in the blood plasma. Phospholipid (choice
D) is a type of lipid molecule, not a protein present in plasma.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Forming neurotransmitters. Methionine, tyrosine, and tryptophan are important amino acids involved in the production of neurotransmitters in the body. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals across nerve cells, influencing various functions such as mood, memory, and muscle control.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because these amino acids do not primarily play a role in blocking protein breakdown, increasing insulin and thyroxine production, or decreasing energy expenditure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates composed of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units, making choice A the correct answer.
Choice B is incorrect as oligosaccharides do not contain partially digested starch.
Choice C is incorrect as nonnutritive sweeteners are a different category of compounds.
Choice D is incorrect as oligosaccharides are not primarily used for weight management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A complete protein is the term used to describe a protein that contains all the essential amino acids required by the body in the right proportions. This makes choice C the correct answer.
Choice A, 'simple,' is incorrect as it does not reflect the concept of essential amino acids.
Choice B, 'indispensable,' while related to importance, does not specifically address the presence of all essential amino acids.
Choice D, 'complementary,' is also incorrect as it refers to combining proteins to achieve a complete amino acid profile, rather than describing a protein that already contains all essential amino acids.