ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam 1 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
John has a fever of 38.5 Deg. Celsius. It surges at around 40 Degrees and go back to 38.5 degrees 6 times today in a typical pattern. What kind of fever is John having?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remittent fever fluctuates above normal (e.g., 38.5-40°
C) without returning to baseline common in infections like typhoid. Relapsing (normal intervals), intermittent (spikes to normal), and constant (stable high) differ. Nurses track this pattern e.g., six daily swings for diagnosis and treatment, per fever classification.
Question 2 of 5
Lactated Ringer's solution is contraindicated in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's contains lactate, metabolized into bicarbonate by the liver. In lactic acidosis, where lactate levels are already high (e.g., sepsis), this exacerbates acid-base imbalance, risking further acidosis. It's safe for hypovolemia, burns, or fluid loss, restoring volume and electrolytes. Nurses must assess patient conditions, avoiding this solution when liver function or lactate clearance is compromised, opting for alternatives like normal saline to maintain stability.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with a fractured femur for discharge. Which piece of equipment should be taught to the client prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crutches are taught for a fractured femur discharge, enabling non-weight-bearing mobility to protect healing walkers or canes allow weight, wheelchairs limit independence. Nurses train clients on crutch use, ensuring safety and strength, supporting recovery and home transition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statement is NOT true about nurse as an advocate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocates protect rights (
A), mediate (
B), inform (
C) 'overrides decision' (
D) isn't true, contradicts autonomy, per nursing role. D's control opposes advocacy, making it untrue.
Question 5 of 5
This is the essence of mental health
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy (1940s) crowns self-actualization realizing potential as mental health's essence e.g., a nurse finding purpose in caregiving. Self-awareness (base level), esteem (confidence), and worth (value) build toward it. Nursing promotes this peak, aiding patients in meaningful recovery, aligning with psychological well-being goals.