ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment 2020 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional look for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic sign of dehydration. In dehydration, the body loses more water than it takes in, leading to dryness of mucous membranes like the mouth and throat. Edema (choice
A) is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues, which is not a typical sign of dehydration. Weight gain (choice
C) is also not a common sign of dehydration; in fact, dehydration usually leads to weight loss. Increased urination (choice
D) is more indicative of conditions like diabetes or diuretic use, not dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client prescribed metoprolol. Which of the following should the nurse monitor for as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypotension. Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, can lead to a decrease in blood pressure, resulting in hypotension. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential to detect and manage this adverse effect.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because metoprolol typically does not cause bradycardia, tachycardia, or hyperglycemia as its primary adverse effects.
Question 3 of 5
A client is prescribed furosemide. Which of the following is a potential side effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypokalemia. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss through urine, causing hypokalemia. Hyperkalemia (choice
A) is not a side effect of furosemide. Hyponatremia (choice
C) and hypernatremia (choice
D) are related to sodium levels rather than potassium, and they are not typically associated with furosemide use.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager is teaching a group of employees about QSEN. What statement by an employee should the nurse manager identify as quality improvement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. QSEN focuses on quality improvement in healthcare. Tracking how soon patients are discharged after different types of surgeries helps in evaluating the quality of care provided and identifying areas for improvement.
Choices A and B focus on monitoring outcomes but do not directly relate to quality improvement initiatives.
Choice D is more about a routine assessment before discharge and does not involve a quality improvement process.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is reviewing primary prevention for West Nile virus with a group of patients in a rural health clinic. What instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Eliminate areas of standing water.' Standing water provides breeding grounds for mosquitoes, which spread West Nile virus. By eliminating standing water, individuals can reduce the risk of mosquito breeding and the transmission of the virus.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Wearing a mask when outdoors, ensuring food is cooked thoroughly, and avoiding contact with sick individuals are not directly related to primary prevention strategies for West Nile virus.