Questions 56

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ATI PN Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2020 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following terms is an example of using structured play to allow the child to learn about the hospital experience?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Medical play uses structured activities to teach children about hospital experiences, aiding coping and understanding.

Question 2 of 5

A 4-year-old boy presents with fever and a swollen wrist. Aspiration shows gram-positive cocci. Most likely diagnosis is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Septic arthritis features fever and gram-positive cocci, per AAP. B-E lack infection.

Question 3 of 5

In providing and teaching cord care, what is an important principle?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping the cord dry B reduces bacterial growth, per document p5, 2.

Question 4 of 5

A child with diabetes should carry

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All D manage diabetes emergencies, per document p30, 5.

Question 5 of 5

The most important preventable cause of blindness in the world is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Trachoma is the leading preventable cause of blindness globally, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, treatable with antibiotics and preventable through hygiene (WHO data). Glaucoma is significant but less preventable on a global scale. Retinoblastoma and optic nerve glioma are rare cancers, not primary preventable causes. Eye injury is notable but less prevalent than trachoma.

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