ATI LPN
ATI Pn Exit Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about insulin administration. What is the most important point to emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most important point to emphasize when teaching a client with diabetes about insulin administration is to administer insulin before meals as prescribed. This is crucial for maintaining proper blood sugar control throughout the day.
Choice A is incorrect because blood sugar levels need to be monitored multiple times a day, not just once in the morning.
Choice C is incorrect because insulin should be administered according to the prescribed schedule, not only when feeling unwell.
Choice D is incorrect because blood sugar monitoring should be done at various times during the day, not just in the evening.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Cut toenails straight across.' This instruction is crucial for clients with diabetes to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot complications. Soaking feet in hot water daily (
Choice
A) can lead to skin damage and is not recommended for diabetic individuals. Using a heating pad on the feet daily (
Choice
B) can cause burns or injuries due to reduced sensation in the feet that often accompanies diabetes. Massaging feet with lotion daily (
Choice
D) is generally safe but may not address the specific preventive measure of cutting toenails correctly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the record of a client with dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness and agitation in clients with dementia could indicate a worsening condition and should be prioritized. While wandering at night and urinary incontinence are common issues in dementia patients, restlessness and agitation can signal acute distress or an unmet need, requiring immediate attention. Monitoring serum albumin levels is important for overall health but would not be the priority when assessing a client with dementia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client who had a vaginal birth 2 days ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Burning with urination.' Burning with urination can indicate a urinary tract infection postpartum, which requires immediate attention to prevent complications. Bright red bleeding and heavy lochia flow are expected findings in the early postpartum period as the uterus continues to contract and expel lochia. A headache alone is not uncommon postpartum and is often attributed to hormonal changes, dehydration, or fatigue, and can be managed with adequate rest, hydration, and pain relief.
Therefore, the priority here is to address the potential infection indicated by burning with urination.
Question 5 of 5
What are the key considerations for managing a patient with COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The key considerations for managing a patient with COPD include oxygen therapy, which is essential to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels. While bronchodilators are commonly used to manage COPD symptoms, they are not the primary consideration. Smoking cessation is crucial in preventing further damage but is not a direct management consideration. Pulmonary rehabilitation is beneficial for improving exercise capacity and quality of life but is not as crucial as ensuring adequate oxygen therapy.