ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children, per AAP (doc p150, Q583).
Question 2 of 5
A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash on the trunk and extremities. Exam shows Koplik spots. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Measles features fever, rash, and Koplik spots, per CDC. B-E lack spots.
Question 3 of 5
Cardiovascular changes that cause the foramen ovale to close at birth are a direct result of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased pressure in the left atrium B closes the foramen ovale post-birth, per document 6.
Question 4 of 5
A 6-month-old with diarrhea requires
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral rehydration C is first-line, per document p37, .
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should suspect meningitis if a child has
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D are meningitis signs, per document p60, 2.