ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Pharmacology 1 Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a new diagnosis of hypertension is being taught about lifestyle modifications by a nurse. What dietary change should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limit alcohol consumption. When managing hypertension, it is crucial to reduce alcohol intake as it can raise blood pressure. High alcohol consumption can also interfere with the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Increasing sodium intake (
Choice
A) is not recommended for hypertension as it can lead to fluid retention and elevated blood pressure. Eating a high-protein diet (
Choice
C) or following a high-fat diet (
Choice
D) are also not ideal for managing hypertension, as they can have negative impacts on cardiovascular health.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a hepatitis B vaccine. Which of the following should the healthcare professional verify?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Client's vaccination history. Before administering the hepatitis B vaccine, it is essential to verify the client's vaccination history to ensure they are due for the vaccine. This helps in preventing unnecessary vaccinations and ensures the appropriate timing and dosage. Option A, the client's allergy to eggs, is not directly related to administering the hepatitis B vaccine. Option C, the client's weight, and option D, the client's blood pressure, are not factors that need to be specifically verified before administering the hepatitis B vaccine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of gabapentin. Which of the following should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It can cause drowsiness.' Gabapentin is known to cause drowsiness, and clients should be warned about this side effect.
Choice B is incorrect because gabapentin, like any medication, can have side effects.
Choice C is incorrect because although gabapentin is used for pain management, it is not classified as a pain reliever.
Choice D is incorrect because gabapentin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, and specific instructions regarding food intake should be provided based on individual needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client about a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Take the medication at the same time every day.' Clients should take digoxin at the same time each day to maintain consistent therapeutic levels, enhancing the drug's effectiveness and minimizing fluctuations in blood concentration.
Choice A is incorrect because digoxin, as a medication, may actually help in controlling the heart rate.
Choice C is incorrect as digoxin should never be stopped abruptly due to the risk of rebound effects and worsening of the condition.
Choice D is unrelated to digoxin therapy, as it is more relevant to medications like potassium-sparing diuretics.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a patient who follows the Mormon belief system. What modifications should the nurse include to meet Mormon dietary practices?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offer non-caffeinated beverage options. Mormons avoid caffeinated beverages, so providing non-caffeinated options aligns with their religious practices.
Choice A is incorrect because offering only vegetarian meal options is not a specific requirement of the Mormon dietary practices.
Choice C is incorrect as kosher meals are associated with Jewish dietary laws, not specific to the Mormon belief system.
Choice D is incorrect as limiting meat to only fish and poultry is not a specific dietary requirement for Mormons.