Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure accessibility and quality of health. This is because the Department of Health's primary mission is to provide accessible and high-quality healthcare services to the population. This mission encompasses both ensuring that health services are within reach of all individuals and that the services provided are of the highest possible standard.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health, which goes beyond just improving health status or setting a specific target year for health outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community diagnosis. This process involves assessing the health needs and concerns of a specific population to develop targeted interventions. Community organizing (
A) focuses on mobilizing community members for advocacy. The nursing process (
B) is a framework for individualized care. Epidemiologic process (
D) is about studying disease patterns in populations. Community diagnosis is essential for population-focused nursing as it helps identify priority health issues and develop evidence-based interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Step-by-step rationale:
1. School nurse's role is to provide health care.
2. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a proactive measure to prevent the spread of disease.
3. This function aligns with the nurse's duty to promote health and prevent illness.

Summary:
- A: Requesting BCG vaccine is administrative, not direct health care provision.
- C: Correcting an accident hazard is addressing safety, not health care.
- D: Observing areas where pupils spend free time is monitoring, not direct health care provision.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows:
1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services.
2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently.
3. Rural Health Unit (
A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items.
4. District Health Office (
B) and Provincial Health Office (
C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C:
To empower the people and promote their self-reliance. This is the primary goal of devolution under RA 7160. Devolution aims to transfer power and resources to local government units, enabling them to be more responsive to the needs of their constituents. By empowering the people and promoting self-reliance, communities can actively participate in decision-making, leading to more effective and sustainable development.


Choice A (
To strengthen local government units) is not the primary goal, although it may be an outcome of devolution.
Choice B (
To allow greater autonomy to local government units) is related to the goal but not as comprehensive as promoting self-reliance.
Choice D (
To make basic services more accessible to the people) is a potential benefit of devolution but not the primary goal, which is focused on empowering the people and promoting self-reliance.