ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn appears with multiple seizures within the first few hours of life. Multiple anticonvulsant medications have failed to control seizure activities. Most likely enzyme deficiency in this patient is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glutamic acid decarboxylase deficiency causes pyridoxine-dependent seizures, resistant to standard anticonvulsants (NOR
D). A, C-E cause other metabolic issues.
Question 2 of 5
The most common complication of a tonsillectomy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bleeding C is the primary concern, per document p60, 8.
Question 3 of 5
The most common sign of dehydration in an infant is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sunken fontanels C are a classic dehydration sign in infants, per document p44, and AAP guidelines.
Question 4 of 5
Which herb prevents urinary infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chamomile (
D) prevents urinary tract infections and GI spasms due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Feverfew (
A) treats migraines, Kava Kava (
B) reduces anxiety, and St. John’s Wort (
C) addresses depression. Document: 'Chamomile… Prevents urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal spasms; used for sedation.'
Question 5 of 5
A 6-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and cyanosis. Echocardiogram shows hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The next step is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prostaglandin E1 stabilizes HLHS by maintaining ductal flow, per AHA. A, C-E follow.