ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with dementia is at risk of falls. Which intervention should the nurse implement to ensure safety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct intervention for a client with dementia at risk of falls is to use a bed exit alarm to notify staff when the client tries to leave the bed. This intervention helps prevent falls while still allowing some freedom of movement.
Choice A is incorrect because using restraints can lead to complications and is considered a form of restraint which should be avoided.
Choice C is not suitable for a client at high risk of falls due to dementia as it may increase the risk of falls.
Choice D is not recommended as raising all four side rails can be considered a form of physical restraint and may not be the best approach to prevent falls in a client with dementia.
Question 2 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is concerned about weight gain during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Clients with type 2 diabetes should aim for the same pregnancy weight gain as those without diabetes. Option A is too restrictive and may not be appropriate for a healthy pregnancy. Option C also imposes a specific limit without considering individual needs. Option D is incorrect as excessive weight gain can lead to complications in pregnancy, especially for individuals with diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with oxygen therapy. What should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Keep oxygen equipment at least 6 feet away from heat sources.' It is crucial to keep oxygen equipment away from heat sources to prevent fire hazards. Option A is incorrect as oxygen tanks should be stored in an upright position. Option C is wrong because smoking near oxygen equipment poses a significant fire risk. Option D is also incorrect as fluid intake should not be restricted while using oxygen therapy; in fact, it is important to maintain adequate hydration.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a blood transfusion. What is the first step?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct first step before administering a blood transfusion is to verify that the client's blood type matches the blood product. This step is crucial to prevent transfusion reactions due to incompatibility.
Choice A is incorrect because blood should not be administered through an IV push for a blood transfusion.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not necessary for the client to eat before a blood transfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because administering a diuretic is not a standard practice before starting a blood transfusion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to wear gloves when applying the transdermal nicotine patch to prevent the nurse from absorbing nicotine through the skin.
Choice A is incorrect because shaving hairy areas of skin is not necessary for applying a transdermal patch.
Choice C is incorrect as transdermal patches should be applied immediately after removal from the protective pouch, not necessarily within 1 hour.
Choice D is incorrect because the previous patch should be disposed of properly following institutional guidelines, not placed in a tissue.