ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 23-year-old woman at 32-weeks gestation is seen in the outpatient clinic. Which of the following findings, if assessed by the nurse, would indicate a possible complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Positive urine glucose and acetone could indicate gestational diabetes or preeclampsia, both of which are complications.
Choice B, pedal edema, is common in pregnancy but may also be a sign of preeclampsia if severe.
Choice C, an increase in vaginal discharge, is a normal finding in pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
Choice D, pressure against the diaphragm when the baby moves, is a normal sensation due to the growing uterus displacing abdominal contents.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving hemodialysis via an AV fistula. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct intervention is to avoid taking blood pressures on the arm with the AV fistula. This is crucial to prevent complications such as damage to the fistula. Checking the fistula site for pallor is not as important as avoiding blood pressures on the affected arm. Placing warm compresses over the fistula site is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection. Keeping the client's arm elevated on two pillows is not necessary for the care of an AV fistula.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a prescription for the use of oxygen in his home. Which of the following should the nurse teach the client about using oxygen safely in his home?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Placing a 'No Smoking' sign on the front door is crucial for fire safety when using oxygen at home.
Choice A is incorrect as family members who smoke should not be around the client when oxygen is in use, not just at a distance.
Choice B is not directly related to oxygen safety.
Choice D is also irrelevant as the type of bedding and clothing material does not impact oxygen safety.
Question 4 of 5
What are the signs and symptoms of a potential infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fever, chills, and increased heart rate are classic signs of an infection. These symptoms indicate the body's response to an invading pathogen.
Choice B, 'Increased white blood cell count and fever,' is not a primary symptom that a person would typically notice themselves, and white blood cell count needs to be tested.
Choice C, 'Shortness of breath and confusion,' may indicate other conditions like heart or lung issues rather than a general infection.
Choice D, 'Sweating and low blood pressure,' are not specific to infections and can be caused by various factors like heat or dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
What is the healthcare provider's role in providing patient education about hypertension management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage lifestyle modifications and medication adherence. Patient education in hypertension management should focus on encouraging lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, stress management, and adherence to prescribed medications.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because advising patients to avoid physical activity, recommending a low-sodium diet, and increasing potassium intake, although related to hypertension management, do not encompass the comprehensive approach needed for effective patient education on this topic.