ATI LPN
ATI Pediatric Medications Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
When does the rash in typhoid fever typically appear?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In typhoid fever, the rash typically appears on the third day after symptoms first appear. This rash can help in diagnosing the disease along with other symptoms such as fever, malaise, and abdominal pain.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the rash in typhoid fever usually appears on the third day, not the second, fourth, or seventh day after the symptoms begin.
Question 2 of 5
In public education on Typhoid fever, the condition mainly spreads through:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Typhoid fever is primarily spread through contaminated food and water, usually due to poor sanitation practices. The bacteria responsible for typhoid fever, Salmonella Typhi, is typically found in food or water contaminated by the feces of an infected person. Contaminated air is not a significant mode of transmission for typhoid fever, making choice A incorrect. While waterborne transmission can occur, it is through contaminated water rather than specifically mineral water, making choice B incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is C, as contaminated food and water are the main sources of transmission for typhoid fever.
Question 3 of 5
A child is being admitted to the hospital for probable pneumonia. The nurse asks what the parents have done at home for this illness. The parent comments that they have given the child a tea made up of herbs that a neighbor recommended. The parents ask if that is a safe thing to do. The most appropriate response for the nurse is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate response is C: 'It might be safe for adults, but research might not have been conducted on the effects on children.' This response acknowledges the potential differences in the effects of herbal teas on adults versus children and highlights the importance of considering the lack of specific research on this topic when it comes to pediatric care.
Choice A is incorrect because assuming something is safe without evidence can be risky in a pediatric setting.
Choice B is also incorrect as it oversimplifies the safety of herbal teas.
Choice D is too definitive and does not consider the possibility that herbal teas might have different effects on children than on adults.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most important intervention to decrease the stressors of hospitalization for a 9-month-old infant being treated for a bacterial infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the infant's parents to remain at the bedside and actively participate in the infant's care is crucial in decreasing the stressors of hospitalization for the infant. Parental presence provides comfort and security, promotes bonding, and maintains a sense of familiarity for the infant during a potentially stressful situation. This involvement can help reduce anxiety and promote better outcomes for the infant's emotional well-being and overall hospital experience. Providing a brightly lit environment (choice
B) can actually increase stress for the infant, as infants generally prefer dimly lit environments for better sleep. Playing tapes of the mother's voice (choice
C) may offer some comfort but does not substitute for parental presence. While assigning the same nurse to the infant (choice
D) can provide continuity of care, it is not as effective as having the parents present for emotional support and bonding.
Question 5 of 5
The Andrews family has been taking good care of their youngest, Archie, who was diagnosed with asthma. Which of the following statements indicate a need for further home care teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Avoiding exercise entirely is not recommended for asthma management. Regular exercise can actually help strengthen the lungs and improve overall respiratory function. Teaching should focus on appropriate exercise routines that are suitable for individuals with asthma to prevent attacks.
Choices A, C, and D are all appropriate and indicate good understanding of asthma management. Increasing fluid intake helps thin secretions, using the bronchodilator inhaler before the steroid inhaler follows the correct order of inhaler administration, and identifying triggers is essential for asthma control.