ATI LPN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider is assessing a newborn for signs of hypoglycemia. Which finding is consistent with hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jitteriness is a common clinical manifestation of hypoglycemia in newborns. It is important to recognize this sign promptly as it can indicate a potentially serious condition that requires immediate attention and intervention to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin eye ointment to a newborn. The mother asks why this is necessary. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin eye ointment is administered to newborns to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the birth canal. This ointment does not have a direct correlation with protecting the baby's eyes from bright lights, preventing jaundice, or improving the baby's vision clarity post-birth.
Question 3 of 5
A new parent is concerned because their newborn's stools are loose and yellow. The healthcare provider should explain that this is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loose, yellow stools are a normal finding in breastfed infants. Breastfed infants often have loose, yellow stools due to the composition of breast milk. It is not typically a sign of dehydration, infection, or lactose intolerance in this context.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider is providing postpartum care to a client who had a vaginal delivery. Which finding would require further assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A headache unrelieved by analgesics can be a sign of a serious condition such as preeclampsia, which is a life-threatening condition characterized by high blood pressure and often protein in the urine. Prompt assessment and intervention are crucial to prevent complications for both the mother and baby.
Question 5 of 5
The healthcare provider is caring for a newborn who is 2 days old. Which finding should be reported to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yellowing of the skin may indicate jaundice in a newborn, which can be a sign of an underlying health issue such as an elevated bilirubin level. It is essential to report this finding to the healthcare provider for further assessment and appropriate management to prevent complications.