LPN Pharmacology Assessment A

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A. Dry mouth B. Tachycardia C. Weight gain D. Drowsiness

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tachycardia can be a side effect of albuterol and should be reported.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). The nurse should include which instruction in the discharge teaching?

A. Take the medication at the same time each day B. Avoid green leafy vegetables in your diet C. Increase your intake of vitamin K-rich foods D. Stop the medication if you notice any bruising

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking warfarin at the same time each day is crucial to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure the effectiveness of the medication in preventing clot formation. Consistent timing helps in monitoring and adjusting the dosage as needed to keep the international normalized ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range to prevent clotting events or excessive bleeding.

Question 3 of 5

In monitoring the effectiveness of warfarin therapy for a client with a history of atrial fibrillation, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?

A. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) B. Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) C. Platelet count D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) are crucial laboratory values to monitor the effectiveness of warfarin therapy in clients with atrial fibrillation. These values help ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range and that the anticoagulant effect of warfarin is appropriate.

Question 4 of 5

A client with peripheral artery disease (PAD) complains of pain in the legs while walking. Which instruction should the LPN/LVN reinforce to help alleviate the client's symptoms?

A. Walk until the pain becomes severe, then rest. B. Perform leg exercises while sitting. C. Elevate the legs on pillows while resting. D. Take frequent breaks and walk shorter distances.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking frequent breaks and walking shorter distances can help to manage pain associated with PAD.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed metoprolol (Lopressor). The nurse should monitor the client for which common side effect of this medication?

A. Tachycardia B. Hypotension C. Hypertension D. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker commonly used in heart failure to reduce blood pressure. One of the common side effects of metoprolol is hypotension, which can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and even fainting.
Therefore, monitoring for hypotension is essential to prevent adverse effects and ensure patient safety.

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI LPN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI LPN exam.

Nurselytic

ATI LPN

ATI LPN