ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 5
Upon observation, the nurse documents that the child has white patches on the tongue, inner lips, gums, and oral mucosa. The nurse expects that this symptom will respond well to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: White oral patches suggest thrush, treated effectively with nystatin (
B), an antifungal. Povan (
A) treats pinworms, Tylenol (
C) relieves pain, and soaks (
D) are ineffective. Document: 'A thrush infection responds well to… nystatin.'
Question 2 of 5
Suspect bronchopneumonia in a child with measles if
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased respiration B signals pneumonia, per document p16, 8.
Question 3 of 5
When administering IV fluids to a dehydrated infant, the most critical factor is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining flow rate D prevents overload or underhydration, per document 0.
Question 4 of 5
A child with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with bone pain and difficulty walking. X-ray reveals multiple fractures and osteopenia. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis-related bone disease fits bone pain, fractures, and osteopenia, per CFF. A, B, D, E don’t match history.
Question 5 of 5
A 14-year-old obese boy appears with polyuria and fatigue. Labs reveal blood glucose of 200 mg/dL and no ketonuria. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes fits obesity, hyperglycemia, and no ketonuria, per AAP (doc p151, Q600).