ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Your healthcare organization places a high value on workplace safety and integrates this into all aspects of administrative and patient care processes. As a unit manager, you thoroughly endorse this direction, and during the selection and hiring of new staff, you consistently:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screening via references, drug tests, and background checks reduces hiring risks related to violence or substance abuse.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a factor in patient- and/or family-generated violence in healthcare settings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staff rudeness is not a patient/family factor; vulnerability and anxiety are.
Question 3 of 5
What is the main benefit of therapeutic massages is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main benefit of therapeutic massage is improving circulation and muscle tone , per the document, particularly in the elderly. Enhanced blood flow aids nutrient delivery and waste removal, while muscle tone supports mobility. Reducing leg swelling is a secondary effect, not primary. Ulcer relief lacks evidence, and diabetic tissue healing risks clot dislodgement, making massage contraindicated. D provides physical and social benefits, aligning with holistic care goals, making it the primary advantage.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Kennedy had a CVA (cerebrovascular accident) and has severe right-sided weakness. She has been taught to walk with a cane. The nurse is evaluating her use of the cane prior to discharge. Which of the following reflects correct use of the cane?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct cane use for right-sided weakness is holding it in the left hand, moving it forward, then the right leg, then the left , per the document. This ensures two-point floor contact, stabilizing the weak side. Right-hand use (B, C) lacks strength. Moving cane with strong leg or weak leg destabilizes. A maximizes support and safety, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client to select foods rich in potassium to help prevent digitalis toxicity. Which choice indicates the client understands dietary needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A baked potato shows understanding of potassium needs to prevent digitalis toxicity. Digoxin depletes potassium, increasing toxicity risk; a potato (~900 mg) exceeds apricots (~777 mg), banana (~422 mg), and orange (~232 mg). High potassium reduces arrhythmias, a critical concern. D's superior content directly supports this goal, making it the best indicator of dietary comprehension.