ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Neurology Questions
Question 1 of 5
You pick up an ice cube. Which aspect of the ice do you notice first and why?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Temperature (cold) is sensed first via thin, slower-conducting C-fibers or Aδ fibers, compared to thicker, faster tactile fibers.
Question 2 of 5
A client on 1100 mL daily fluid restriction consumed 4 oz coffee (breakfast/lunch), 4 oz apple juice, 50 mL x4 meds, 6 oz broth, 4 oz ginger ale (7am-7pm). How many mL can they consume 7pm-7am?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Total consumed: (4+4+4+6+4) × 30 mL/oz + 50×4 = 780 + 200 = 980 mL. 1100 - 980 = 120 mL. Closest: 240 (C), assuming typo in options.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse plans care for a client with ICP receiving 3% NaCl. Which assessment is implemented?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 3% NaCl affects electrolytes and BP (D) to monitor hypernatremia/fluid status.
Question 4 of 5
Which risk factors for stroke are important for community education? EXCEPT (SATA)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Modifiable risks: OCPs (B), sedentary lifestyle (C), HTN (E); hair dye irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5
A client had a TIA leading to stroke. What’s the purpose of carotid endarterectomy/angioplasty?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These procedures (B) prevent strokes by relieving stenosis.