You have an HIV-positive patient in the office. You ask her if she has informed her partner that she is HIV-positive. She has repeatedly resisted your attempts to have her inform the partner. She is pregnant with his child. The partner is in the waiting room and you have met him many times. What should you do?

Questions 56

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Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare Questions

Question 1 of 5

You have an HIV-positive patient in the office. You ask her if she has informed her partner that she is HIV-positive. She has repeatedly resisted your attempts to have her inform the partner. She is pregnant with his child. The partner is in the waiting room and you have met him many times. What should you do?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The safety of an innocent person outweighs privacy. You are legally protected to inform the partner due to the risk of transmission, especially given her pregnancy.

Question 2 of 5

The neighbor of a 14-year-old boy brings him to the emergency department after sustaining a slight laceration to the scalp from head trauma. You evaluate him and determine that suturing of the scalp will be necessary. Which of the following is the most accurate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: For non-emergency procedures, minors require parental consent unless emancipated.

Question 3 of 5

A 3-month-old has been admitted to the hospital with a newly diagnosed ventricular septal defect. She is in early congestive heart failure and digoxin is indicated. After discussing the proper dose with the attending physician, you write an order for the drug. Thirty minutes later the baby vomits and then has a cardiac arrest and dies. You discover that in writing the digoxin order you misplaced the decimal point and the child got 10 times too much digoxin. What is your duty here?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Honesty and an apology are owed to the family for such a serious error, regardless of potential legal consequences.

Question 4 of 5

An 80-year-old Asian woman is hospitalized with weight loss, generalized weakness, and a pulmonary mass. Work-up reveals that she has pulmonary tuberculosis. Her family approaches the physician and asks that the patient not be told, stating that in her upbringing in mainland China tuberculosis was considered fatal and to tell her would be like giving her 'a death sentence.' Should you respect the family's concerns?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tuberculosis is reportable, and the patient must be informed to consent to treatment, despite family concerns.

Question 5 of 5

A 35-year-old woman established primary care at a clinic 3 months ago. Last month, she arrived unannounced, urgently requesting to see the same physician. Due to a cancellation, she was seen later that day for the complaint of a rash on her chest. The male physician completed a thorough but unremarkable physical examination in the presence of a female nurse practitioner. Two weeks later, the patient comes to the same physician's office at closing time and without an appointment. She complains of 'needing to talk to the doctor immediately about a private matter.' She informs the receptionist that it is 'absolutely critical' for her to be seen and examined for similar skin complaints that seem to 'come and go' and 'itch frequently.' The patient is calm but insists that an appointment with the female nurse practitioner is not acceptable and instead requests to see the physician privately, without the presence of another staff member. Which of the following would be the most appropriate initial response by the physician?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Boundary issues suggest maintaining professional distance by requiring scheduled appointments with staff present.

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