You are working with a client who is on a full liquid diet. The client is demanding some ice cream. Which of the following responses on your part would be best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Plain vanilla ice cream fits a full liquid diet, melting to liquid, meeting the client's request safely. Denying, calling, or deferring misses this. Nurses accommodate within guidelines.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The term for the 'magnetic attraction' of injured tissue drawing phagocytes is chemotaxis, but it's not listed. Among the options, D ('I don't know ) is correct as it acknowledges the absence of the precise term. Diapedesis (B) is the process of phagocytes squeezing through vessel walls, not attraction. Emigration (C) is their movement out of vessels, not the pull. Option A dismisses the question. Chemotaxis involves chemical signals (e.g., cytokines) luring phagocytes, but since it's missing, D reflects the nurse's honest uncertainty, aligning with the need for accuracy in medical terminology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ethical dilemmas involve conflicting principles (B), per ethics e.g., autonomy vs. beneficence. Not clear (A), not just legal (C), not all (D) complex choices. B truly defines dilemmas' nature, requiring nurses to weigh values like Mr. Gary's wishes vs. health, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Abdominal quadrants follow RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ e.g., liver, appendix, spleen, colon for flow. Other orders lack this. Nurses use e.g., pain for consistency, per practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nursing care plans are nurse-centered designed by nurses to address patient needs e.g., managing pain. Rationales justify interventions (not vice versa), they're written (not verbal), and goals vary (not fixed at two). This nurse-driven tool, per NANDA, ensures systematic, patient-focused care delivery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: High illness rate is morbidity (A) disease prevalence, per definition. Mortality (B) death, literacy (C) understanding, coordination (D) organizing not illness-specific. A fits disease burden, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Forcing medication on refusing Mr. Gary violates autonomy (A) self-determination, per ethics. Beneficence (B) does good, justice (C) fairness, nonmaleficence (D) avoids harm not choice-based. A's breach of consent makes it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Plain vanilla ice cream fits a full liquid diet, melting to liquid, meeting the client's request safely. Denying, calling, or deferring misses this. Nurses accommodate within guidelines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Management organizes resources (B), per nursing e.g., staffing for Mr. Gary. Not avoids (A), not doctor-only (C), not all (D) resource-focused. B truly defines management's role, supporting care, making it correct.